What anatomical structure is acquired during a dilation and curettage?

In a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure, the primary goal is to remove the products of conception from the uterus. This procedure is commonly performed following a miscarriage, to clear any residual tissue after an abortion, or to address medical conditions such as abnormal uterine bleeding. During the D&C, the cervix is dilated, and then a curette or suction device is used to scrape or suction out the contents of the uterine cavity.

The focus on removing products of conception is critical because retained tissue can lead to complications such as infection or excessive bleeding. This procedure is specifically designed to manage and treat issues related to the uterus and its contents, making it essential for addressing reproductive health concerns.

The other options do not relate to the anatomical structures associated with a D&C. The eyeball and the spleen are unrelated to the uterus, and plaque from an artery pertains to cardiovascular conditions rather than gynecological procedures. Thus, the correct answer highlights the specific anatomical context of the D&C, which is aimed at clearing the uterus of its contents.