What does TURBT stand for in surgical oncology?

TURBT stands for Transurethral Removal of Bladder Tumor, which is a standard surgical procedure used in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. This minimally invasive procedure involves the removal of tumor tissue from the bladder via the urethra. It is performed using a cystoscope, a thin tube with a camera and surgical instruments, allowing the surgeon to precisely target the tumor while minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissue.

This technique is crucial not only for the extraction of visible tumors but also for obtaining tissue samples for histological examination, which can help determine the type and grade of the bladder cancer. Additionally, TURBT can be used for therapeutic purposes, such as relieving blockages or symptoms caused by bladder tumors.

The other options do not accurately describe this procedure. For instance, Transurethral reduction of bladder tissue suggests a focus on reducing tissue rather than specifically removing tumors, which lacks the specificity of TURBT. Similarly, terms like “Transregional ultrasound bladder technique” or “Transurethral radius boundary treatment” are not recognized terms within the context of bladder cancer surgery. Thus, understanding the definition of TURBT and its role in oncology is essential for recognizing its significance in the management of bladder cancer.