What is adjuvant therapy?

Adjuvant therapy refers to additional treatment given after the primary treatment, which is typically surgery, to help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Its main purpose is to target any remaining cancer cells that may not have been removed or detected during the initial treatment, thereby lowering the chance of the cancer returning or spreading. Adjuvant therapies can include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy, depending on the type of cancer and its specific characteristics.

In the context of cancer care, the strategic use of adjuvant therapy can significantly improve long-term survival rates and outcomes for patients. It is a critical component of a comprehensive cancer treatment plan, especially for certain types of cancer known to have a higher likelihood of recurrence.

The other options represent different types of treatments or supportive care strategies but do not encompass the specific definition and purpose of adjuvant therapy. Options focusing on quality of life, symptom alleviation, or initial assessments do not reflect the preventative intent of adjuvant therapy following the main treatment for cancer.